Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as Sardar Patel, was one of the founding fathers of the Republic of India. He was a political leader, lawyer, and freedom fighter who played a key role in the country's struggle for independence from British rule.

1.Born in 1875 in the small village of Nadiad in Gujarat, Patel was the fourth of seven children. He received his early education in a local school and later attended high school in Petlad. Despite facing financial difficulties, Patel was determined to pursue higher education and eventually graduated with a degree in law from the Inner Temple in London. 2.After returning to India, Patel began practicing law in Ahmedabad and quickly established himself as a successful lawyer. However, his true passion was for politics and the freedom of his country. He became actively involved in the Indian independence movement and was soon appointed as the Secretary of the Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee. 3.In 1942, Patel was arrested for his participation in the Quit India Movement, a nationwide campaign calling for the immediate withdrawal of British forces from India. He was imprisoned for three years and was released in 1945. 4.After India gained independence in 1947, Patel was appointed as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Home Affairs. He played a crucial role in the integration of more than 550 princely states into the newly formed Indian Union. He also played a key role in the resettlement of millions of refugees who had been displaced during the partition of India. 5.Patel's contribution to the nation building was immense and the same is still remembered and celebrated by the nation. He is often referred to as the "Iron Man of India" for his uncompromising will and determination to unite the country. 6.Sadly, Patel passed away on December 15, 1950, due to a heart attack. His legacy, however, lives on and he is remembered as one of India's greatest leaders and statesmen. Today, the country celebrates Sardar Patel's birthday as National Unity Day. 7.In conclusion, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was an influential figure in India's struggle for independence and a key architect of the Indian Union. His contributions to the nation-building and his uncompromising will and determination will always be remembered by the nation. 8.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's contributions to the nation building were not limited to the integration of princely states and the resettlement of refugees. He also played a crucial role in the establishment of several key institutions in post-independence India. 9.One of Patel's major achievements was the establishment of the All India Services, a group of civil servants who were responsible for maintaining law and order in the country. He believed that a strong and efficient administrative system was necessary for the smooth functioning of the government and the development of the country. 10.Patel also played a significant role in the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India, which serves as the central banking institution of the country. He recognized the importance of a stable monetary policy and a strong financial system for the country's economic growth. 11.In addition, Patel was also instrumental in the formation of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), the Indian Police Service (IPS) and the Indian Forest Service (IFoS). These institutions played a vital role in the administration of the country and continue to do so till date. 12.Patel's vision for India was not only limited to political and administrative matters, but also included economic development. He believed that the country's agricultural and industrial sectors needed to be strengthened in order to achieve self-sufficiency. He envisioned a self-reliant India that would be able to sustain itself and not dependent on foreign aid. 13.Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's legacy is not only celebrated in India but also in many other countries as well. He was a true visionary and leader who played a vital role in shaping the India we know today. 14.In conclusion, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a true statesman and leader who played a crucial role in the formation of post-independence India. His contributions to the nation-building, his vision for a self-reliant India and his role in the establishment of key institutions will always be remembered by the nation.